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琵琶行原文和翻译一段一段

《琵琶行》是中国古代文学中的一篇诗歌,原文流传至今已有千年之久。这首诗歌描绘了唐朝时期一位名叫王昭君的女子的遭遇和命运。下面我们分段来看一下原文和翻译。

第一段:

汉皇重色思倾国,御宇多年求不得。杨家有女初长成,养在深闺人未识。

这一段描写了当时汉皇为了爱情而忘却国家大事的情景。同时,也介绍了王昭君这个女子的背景,她生活在杨家深闺之中,没有被人所知晓。

The Han Emperor, with love on his mind,

sought for years but could not find,

a beauty to match his desire.

In the Yang household, a girl grew up,

kept hidden in a secret room,

unknown to the world outside.

第二段:

天生丽质难自弃,一朝选在君王侧。回眸一笑百媚生,六宫粉黛无颜色。

这一段描写了王昭君的美貌,她被选中成为汉皇的宠妃。她的一笑之间,令六宫佳丽都黯然失色。

Her heavenly beauty could not be denied,

and so she was chosen to be by the emperor's side.

One smile from her could charm a hundred hearts,

and all the palace ladies paled in comparison.

第三段:

春寒赐浴华清池,温泉水滑洗凝脂。侍儿扶起娇无力,始是新承恩泽时。

这一段描写了汉皇为王昭君赐浴华清池的情景,也展现了她的无助和娇柔。这是她刚刚成为宠妃,开始享受皇帝的恩宠。

In the chill of spring, she was bathed in Huaqing pool,

water smooth as silk, washing away her cosmetic oil.

Her maids helped her up, weak and frail,

this was the beginning of her life in the palace's veil.

第四段:

云鬓花颜金步摇,芙蓉帐暖度春宵。春宵苦短日高起,从此君王不早朝。

这一段描写了王昭君与汉皇的春宵之乐,她的容颜如花,风姿婀娜,而汉皇也因此而沉迷于她,不再早朝。

Her hair like clouds, her beauty like flowers,

her golden steps swaying like willows.

In the warm bed of lotus flowers,

they spent their spring nights together,

but the nights were short and the days were long,

and the emperor stopped going to morning court.

第五段:

承欢侍宴无闲暇,春从春游夜专夜。后宫佳丽三千人,三千宠爱在一身。

这一段描写了王昭君的宠爱之深,她连宴席之间都无暇闲适。而后宫中有三千佳丽,但汉皇却只爱她一人。

Amidst the feasts of pleasure,

there was no leisure time,

spring's excursions turned into nights of passion.

Of the three thousand palace ladies,

all the emperor's love was lavished on her alone.

第六段:

金屋妆成娇侍夜,玉楼宴罢醉和春。姊妹弟兄皆列土,可怜光彩生门户。

这一段描写了王昭君的命运,她被困在金屋中,侍奉着汉皇。而她的姊妹和弟兄都已经死去,她成为了家族的独苗,也让她的光彩变得更加耀眼。

In the golden chamber, she was made up and waited upon,

and in the jade tower, she drank and reveled in the spring.

Her siblings and brothers all died and gone,

leaving her as the only one,

but her radiance shone brighter and stronger.

总之,《琵琶行》展现了一个女子的命运和遭遇,同时也揭示了当时社会的种种不公和残酷。这首诗歌通过优美的文字和描绘,将王昭君的形象展现得淋漓尽致。

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